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Birds suffer from all types of skin diseases due to various causes can be due to injury or infection which may become ulcerated due to pecking . SYMPTOMS The general symptoms of skin infection are : Itching Redness Swelling There can be 3 types of skin infection : Bacterial skin of infections – caused by bacteria, such as bacilli, staphylococci and streptococci. The most common is Bumblefoot is caused by staphylococci. Fungal skin of infections – though rare are caused by various fungi like Cryptococcus fungi, malassezia yeast, etc. They can occur anywhere on the body yeast infections usually occur around the beak. Mite Infection of Skin – There are various types of mite infection, like red mites and scaly mites to name a few. Treatment Bacterial skin infections are treated with antibiotics, Fungal skin infections, are treated by anti fungal. And mites are treated by anti-mite treatment. PREVENTION Maintain Neat clean and Hygienic environment. ...

Egg is a capsule that holds the future chick. The composition inside the egg can not be corrected after it has been laid. The egg laid should contain all the required nutrients that a chicks needs to grow and hatch. Any shortfall of this will lead to dead in shell or failure to hatch. As it will run out of resources before time. secondly. If the parents are sick, and carriers of bacterial or viral infection it is passed on to the egg and later to the growing embryo. Hence it is very important that the breeding stock is healthy and free from infections, last and not the least diet rich in nutrition is a must for successful hatching. though they are other outside influences that effect the hatching like soiled eggs, chilling and improper humidity. But this can be correct anytime. How to identify a fertile egg from infertile egg ? Every egg contains a Blastodisc. A fertile Blastodisc is known as Blastoderm, it is an initial stage of embryonic development. It can identified by ...

It is very important to check that the bird is really eating. Birds are very good at hiding their sickness. They may be seen eating at the dish bowl, but actually they will not be eating but just pretending that they are eating. They would just scattering the seeds. An indication that the bird is not eating can be had by observing the droppings. When the bird stops eating the fecal matter in the droppings decreases. When there is none at it means the bird is starvation for some reason. “Bird droppings are made up of three components: feces are the green part, which is the residue of the digested food passed through the intestines, Urates is the white portion which is produced in the kidney. Urine is the watery part which is filtered through the kidney. Healthy bird droppings are not always the same. They can vary in color and still be health, that is normal can display an array of colors and still be considered "normal, as the color of the droppings depends on the diet. ...

Birds need sunlight. It plays a vital role in birds life and well being. Without sunlight will not be able metabolize or absorb any nutrition properly. Advantages of proper sunlight Birds have healthy appetite Stress free Screech less Bite less Have a better feather condition. 12 hours of sunlight stimulates breeding behavior The role of Harderian Gland in metabolism of the bird Vitamin D is the most important nutrient for the proper absorption of calcium. Vitamin D is produced through direct sunlight, or through diet. It can be supplement with Vitamin D supplements. Without Vitamin D birds can not digest anything properly. But that is not the end of it. Birds require sunlight for other reasons also and Vitamin D does not play any part in it.There sunlight is a must or a source of light near to sunlight. There is a gland that surrounds the bird’s eye, called Harderian Gland. It measures the duration of light – called the photoperiod – and passes the informat...

Egg binding can quickly prove fatal—especially to smaller birds—so urgent treatment action must be taken. Even if you do everything correctly, there is no guarantee that the afflicted bird will be able to pass the egg and make a full recovery. Provide Warmth The most important thing you can do is provide the bird with warmth. Place it in a small cage at a temperature of 25-30 degrees Celsius (about 80-85 degrees Fahrenheit). Make sure cage is kept somewhere quiet, and is protected from draughts and anything else that could cause stress. If you don’t have access to a heat lamp, keep the bird in a room with central heating, a fireplace, or a space heater; but watch the temperature carefully. If possible, increase the humidity of the room with a humidifier, or simply by placing a dish of water beneath the cage. When handling an egg bound hen, be extremely careful. Rupturing the egg while it’s inside the egg passage can cause mortal injury. Provide Calcium If the bird is ...

Egg binding occurs when a bird is not able to pass an egg through its reproductive system. The stuck egg forms an obstruction that can cause severe health problems and death in birds if not detected early. Female birds housed without a mate can still suffer from egg binding. The condition is most commonly observed in smaller birds, such as budgerigars, lovebirds, cockatiels, and many finch species. Egg Binding Causes There are many factors that can cause or contribute to a bird becoming egg-bound. These include: Over-breeding, or encouraging birds to breed outside of their typical breeding season. Age: Young birds and old birds are more likely to suffer egg binding. Poor diet: Inadequate supply of calcium, vitamin A and protein usually caused by a seed-only diet. Poor housing; insufficient room to fly, exposure to temperature extremes, high stress. Deformed eggs; usually caused by one of the above factors. Cold weather Egg Binding Prevention Addressing the abov...

1. Provide Heat If cold is the problem, providing heat is the obvious solution. Heat lamps and heated perches designed specifically for birds can be purchased, and birds quickly learn to sit near or on them when they’re feeling cold. Make sure birds can’t come in contact with the source of heat otherwise they might get burned. A popular solution to this problem is to place heated globes inside of terracotta pots—this also limits the amount of light in the aviary at night. 2. Aviary Position Make sure the exposed faces of your aviary are positioned away from wind and rain. You should also ensure that your aviary receives direct sunlight in the morning, so that your birds can sunbathe to recover from the early-morning chill. 3. Aviary Protection If you’re not able to position the aviary away from direct wind and rain, the next best option is to cover the aviary. A tarpaulin over the wire portions of the aviary is usually adequate, however clear plastic sheets or cafe blinds...